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After Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

You had a procedure called laparoscopic hernia repair. A hernia is a defect in the tough tissue covering the musculature of the abdominal wall (fascia). During laparoscopic hernia surgery, a surgeon inserts a telescope attached to a camera as well as surgical instruments through several tiny incisions in your abdomen. The surgeon repairs the hernia with mesh, which patches the tear or weakness in the fascia. Your surgeon may have done a newer method for this procedure using a surgical robot. This is when the surgeon guides a special robot instead of guiding the surgical instruments by hand. This is commonly called robotic surgery. Robotic surgery also uses several small incisions, and the recovery is generally the same as laparoscopy.

Home care

  • You may have sharp pain that radiates to your shoulder. This is referred pain from the gases they used to inflate your belly. It's common and usually lasts a short time. You may also have numbness around the incision area.

  • Keep doing the coughing and deep breathing exercises that you learned in the hospital. These will help to prevent lung infection.

  • Prevent constipation so you don’t strain when going to the bathroom. Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day, unless otherwise directed. Use a laxative or a mild stool softener if your health care provider says it’s okay.

  • Wash your incision with mild soap and water. Pat it dry. Don’t use oil, powder, or lotion on your incision.

  • Shower or take baths as instructed by your provider. Instructions will vary based on how your incision was closed and how it’s healing. It may be closed with glue, stitches, or staples. Your provider may have different advice for each kind.

Activity

  • Ask others to help with chores and errands while you recover.

  • Don’t lift anything heavier than 10 pounds until your health care provider says it’s okay.

  • Don’t mow the lawn, use a vacuum cleaner, or do other strenuous activities until your provider says it's okay.

  • Climb stairs slowly and pause after every few steps.

  • Walk as often as you feel able.

  • Ask your provider when you can drive again. This may be when you stop taking pain medicine and can move comfortably from side to side. Don’t drive if you are still taking opioid pain medicine.

When to call your doctor

Contact your health care provider right away if you have:

  • Pain, bleeding, redness, or fluid at the incision site that gets worse.

  • A fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher or as directed by your provider.

  • Chills.

  • Vomiting or nausea that doesn’t go away.

  • An inability to urinate.

  • No bowel movement after 3 days.

  • Swelling in your abdomen or groin that gets worse.

  • Pain that’s not relieved by medicine.

Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
Online Medical Reviewer: Jen Lehrer MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Melinda Murray Ratini DO
Date Last Reviewed: 2/1/2025
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