Risk Assessments
First Aid: Cuts and Scrapes
A break in the skin is an open door, inviting dirt and germs to enter your body and cause infection.
Step 1. Control bleeding
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Apply direct pressure for at least 5 minutes.
Step 2. Clean and cover
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Wash the scrape or cut with soap and water to kill germs and remove dirt and foreign objects.
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Apply a topical antibiotic to minor cuts and scrapes that don't need medical attention (see below).
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Cover the wound with a clean gauze dressing to reduce the risk of infection and further injury. Keep the dressing in place with a gauze or cloth bandage.
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Don't tie or tape the bandage too tight.
When to call the healthcare provider
Call the healthcare provider or get medical care right away if any of the following is true:
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The wound covers a large area or is deep.
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The injury is on the face or any other area where scarring is a concern.
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The person needs protection against tetanus. This is a disease caused by bacteria that may enter any break in the skin and bring on a life-threatening illness called lockjaw. A tetanus booster shot (injection) may be needed if it's been more than 5 years since the last tetanus vaccine.
Call 911
Call
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Uncontrollable bleeding (continue to control bleeding with direct pressure)
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Shock symptoms:
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The skin is pale or clammy
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The pulse is so light or races so fast that you can't count the beats.
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The person is confused or unable to concentrate, or stares blankly. Over time, the person may even become unconscious.
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A detached body part:
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Wrap all pieces of the detached part in a damp paper towel or washcloth. Put them in a plastic bag or other container first.
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Then put the bag or container in ice or cold water to improve chances for reattachment.
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Send the parts to the hospital along with the person.
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Online Medical Reviewer: Paula Goode RN BSN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Tara Novick BSN MSN